Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are included in the group of illnesses known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Breathing becomes more difficult with COPD with time. Although lung damage cannot be reversed, lifestyle adjustments and medication adjustments can help you manage the symptoms. COPD is a catch-all term for a number of lung disorders that worsen with time. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis can potentially lead to COPD. A COPD diagnosis indicates that you may have signs of both of these lung-damaging conditions or just one of them. When COPD worsens over time, breathing becomes more difficult. Your bronchial tubes, which transport air to and from your lungs, become irritated by chronic bronchitis. The tubes enlarge as a result, and mucus (phlegm or "snot") accumulates along the lining. The buildup makes it challenging to breathe in and out of your lungs because it reduces the tube's aperture. Mucus is often expelled from your airways by tiny, hair-like structures on the inside of your bronchial tubes known as cilia. But the discomfort from smoking or chronic bronchitis harms them. Mucus cannot be cleared by cilia that are damaged.
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